![]() ![]() ![]() This trade-off between snorkeling and submerged operation is referred to as the indiscretion ratio. Because the submarine must surface to re-charge, the charging time, speed while submerged, and the overall capacity of the batteries determine its submerged transit distance. Kilos use a combination of electrical and diesel power for propulsion - generally electrical power when submerged and diesel power when surfaced and for charging their batteries. In lieu of torpedoes, the Kilo submarine can carry 24 mines or (possibly in the future) submarine-launched anti-ship cruise missiles (ASCMs). The Kilo-class submarine is equipped with six 21-inch diameter torpedo tubes and can carry a total of 18 torpedoes (six in the tubes and 12 reloads in the torpedo room) of various types, including wake-homing torpedoes. Moreover, their minimum operational depth is about 150 feet, which limits their flexibility: the Strait and the Persian Gulf have a lot of water that is "deep" compared to the draft of even very large surface ships but that is "shallow" for a submarine. Fast currents make them difficult to control in some areas, notably near the Strait. Kilo submarines also face some difficult constraints on their ability to operate in the Persian Gulf. Mike Lewis Prize for National Security Law Scholarship.Central America and Mexico Policy Initiative.Space Security, Safety, and Sustainability.Technology, Security, and Global Affairs. ![]()
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